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Which organelle is responsible for the chemical energy needed for the cell to function?

Written by Robert Harper — 0 Views
Mitochondria Function Mitochondria are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule.

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Similarly, you may ask, which organelles are used to produce and transport energy?

Organelles, such as the mitochondria, the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi, serve respectively to generate energy, synthesize proteins, and package proteins for transport to different parts of the cell and beyond.

Additionally, what organelle is responsible for cell division? Centrioles

Subsequently, question is, which organelle is responsible for holding chemicals needed for digestion in the cell?

Lysosome

Which process requires no energy from the cell?

Membrane Transport Some such means, like diffusion and osmosis, are natural processes that require no expenditure of energy from the cell and are called passive transport. Other methods of transport do require cellular energy and are called active transport.

Related Question Answers

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Ribosomes

Which organelle is responsible for ATP production?

Mitochondria

Which organelle is found in all cells?

Core organelles are found in virtually all eukaryotic cells. They carry out essential functions that are necessary for the survival of cells – harvesting energy, making new proteins, getting rid of waste and so on. Core organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and several others.

What two organelles help plant cells?

The cell wall and the central vacuole help to support the plant cell and help it to maintain its shape.

What is the transport organelle?

ER" OR ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. The Endoplasmic Reticulum is a network of membranous canals filled with fluid. They carry materials throughout the cell. The ER is the "transport system" of the cell. There are two types of ER: rough ER and smooth ER.

Do all cells have a nucleus?

Not all cells have a nucleus. Biology breaks cell types into eukaryotic (those with a defined nucleus) and prokaryotic (those with no defined nucleus). You may have heard of chromatin and DNA. If you don't have a defined nucleus, your DNA is probably floating around the cell in a region called the nucleoid.

Which organelle is responsible for making ribosomes?

nucleolus

How does chloroplast produce energy?

Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant. Chloroplasts capture light energy from the sun to produce the free energy stored in ATP and NADPH through a process called photosynthesis.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and transporting macromolecules?

Golgi apparatus

Which organelle is responsible for directing the cell this organelle also houses the genetic material in the cell?

The nucleus

Which organelle is responsible for housing the chlorophyll in a plant?

chloroplast

What is the function of ribosomes in cells?

Function of Ribosomes. Ribosomes are a cell structure that makes protein. Protein is needed for many cell functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical processes. Ribosomes can be found floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Where is DNA found inside a cell?

Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).

What does the nucleolus create?

The nucleolus is a round body located inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. The nucleolus makes ribosomal subunits from proteins and ribosomal RNA, also known as rRNA. It then sends the subunits out to the rest of the cell where they combine into complete ribosomes.

What is centrioles function?

The main function of the centriole is to help with cell division in animal cells. The centrioles help in the formation of the spindle fibers that separate the chromosomes during cell division (mitosis).

What are centrioles made of?

Centrioles are only found in animal cells. All centrioles are made of protein strands called microtubules. Centrioles are made of nine triplets of microtubules arranged in a cylinder. Think of each microtubule like a plastic PVC pipe.

What are all the parts needed for cell division?

The mitosis division process has several steps or phases of the cell cycle—interphase, prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis—to successfully make the new diploid cells. When a cell divides during mitosis, some organelles are divided between the two daughter cells.

How many centrioles are in a cell?

two centrioles

What organelle is not present during mitosis?

However, plants are able to undergo mitosis without the presence of centrioles. Plant cells separate by forming a cell plate that is fused by vesicles released by the Golgi apparatus. Plants are immobile, and cells don't move when dividing, which differs from animal cell membranes that elongate in cytokinesis.