He violated xenia by being expectant of gifts from Polyphemus rather than just receiving them. How many of Odysseus’ men did Polyphemus eat?

How does the cyclops Polyphemus violate the custom of Xenia?

Zeus gave his approval of Odysseus’ actions by saying, “there is no mortal half so wise.” (Homer, Book I) Odysseus was justified by the fact that Polyphemus technically broke the law of xenia first by asking his guests questions without providing a meal.

How does Polyphemus violate hospitality?

When Odysseus and his men arrive, Polyphemus is supposed to follow the “hospitality” rule. He is supposed to offer them food and drink, and then ask questions later. The reason for this is that the stranger(s) could be a god or goddess. However, instead, he grabs several of Odysseus’ men and eats them.

Why does Polyphemus ignore the code of Xenia?

When Polyphemus returns, however, we see that he does not follow the rules of Greek hospitality. The reason he does not abide by these rules is because his father is the god Poseidon. He does not fear the wrath of the gods because he feels his father will protect him.

How does the Cyclops affect Odysseus?

The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus can’t escape.

How does Odysseus avoid Circe's charms?

Odysseus does NOT give in to the charms of Circe. … Odysseus tells them to get back on the boat but instead they have a drunken feast. There was a big battle and they brought the rest of the army on horses and Odysseus’ men were killed.

What does the Cyclops do that violates the Greek Code of Xenia?

Thus, even though Polyphemus operates within the formula for developing the guest-host relationship by offering a guest-gift, he ‘corrupts’ it by making the guest-gift something intangible, something without worth. His gift is simply to spare Odysseus until he is the last man, and then eat him.

How did Odysseus men suffer while in the Cyclops Cave?

Leading his flock of giant sheep into the cave, he rolled a huge stone against the mouth of the cave to close the entrance. On finding Odysseus and his men in the cave, the Cyclops became enraged, grabbed two of the men, smashed their heads against the rocks, ate them, and fell asleep.

How does Xenia relate to the Odyssey?

Xenia is a key value in the The Odyssey by Homer, as the book focuses on when it is offered and when there is a lack of it in the places Odysseus visited. Xenia is the Greek concept of hospitality, generosity towards travelers who are far from home and is very important to the Greeks.

What lie does Odysseus tell Cyclops when Cyclops asks where the Greeks have left their ship?

Odysseus tells him they’re on their way home from Troy—no names—and reminds Polyphemus about proper hospitality: We’re travelers; don’t you owe us a gift? He then tells his first useful lie, Odysseus telling the Cyclops that their ship is nowhere to be found, it was destroyed on the rocks.

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How do either Polyphemus and Odysseus violate the rules of hospitality?

The binary breaks down, when either the host or the guest, is not afraid of the gods, nor their punishments. This can be seen in the excerpt of Polyphemus declaring he’s stronger than all the gods and fears no one. … Polyphemus then eats two of Odysseus’ men, directly defying Zeus, and destroying the host-guest binary.

How does the Cyclops feel about the Greek rules of hospitality?

‘” Odysseus begs that the Cyclops respect the gods and the customs of hospitality, but the Cyclops claims not to care about the gods or their customs: “We Cyclops never blink at Zeus and Zeus’s shield of storm and thunder, or any other blessed god—we’ve got more force by far.” Next, instead of providing his guests with …

What virtue gets Odysseus and his men out of trouble?

The vices that got Odysseus into trouble was his ambition to escape, his arrogance, and his excessive pride/self-confidence. The virtues get him out of trouble was his cleverness, prudence, he was cunning and his ability to lie, deceive and use his own planning skills.

Where is the Cyclops when Odysseus and his men entered his cave?

Where is Cyclops when Odysseus and his men enter the cave? Cyclops is in the field taking care of his sheep.

How are the Cyclops described by Odysseus?

Odysseus describes the Cyclops as a “horrid creature not like a human being at all,” with a “loud voice and monstrous form.” Polyphemus lives in a dirty cave, where he tends to his goats and sheep, a lifestyle that Odysseus and his warriors view as barbaric.

What happens after Odysseus leaves the Cyclops island?

After leaving Troy, Odysseus and his men land on the Cicones Island. … After escaping from the Cyclops, Odysseus and his men land on the Island of Aolia. the king gives Odysseus and his men a bag of magic winds. One of the greedy men opens the bag of winds and blows the entire crew to the island of Laestrygonians.

How do Odysseus and his crew escape from the Cyclops?

When morning comes, Odysseus and his men escape from the cave, unseen by the blind Polyphemus, by clinging to the bellies of the monster’s sheep as they go out to graze.

Why was Xenia so important to the ancient Greeks?

Xenia was considered to be particularly important in ancient times when people thought that gods mingled among them. If one had poorly played host to a stranger, there was the risk of incurring the wrath of a god disguised as the stranger.

What does Odysseus reaction show about his attitudes towards the gods?

He blames Zeus and the gods for making him sleep on the day his crew would contrive the plan to kill the kine of Helios. What does Odysseus’ reaction show about the importance of gods to him? … The gods made him sleep, and when he slept his men killed Helio’s kine.

How does Odysseus resist Circe's curses?

How was Odysseus able to withstand Circe’s magic? Answer: Hermes gives Odysseus a special plant called the molu plant that will make him immune to Circle’s spells.

How does Odysseus leave Circe's island?

Only Odysseus’s ship escapes. … He tells Odysseus to eat an herb called moly to protect himself from Circe’s drug and then lunge at her when she tries to strike him with her sword. Odysseus follows Hermes’ instructions, overpowering Circe and forcing her to change his men back to their human forms.

How does Odysseus prevent himself from being lured by the sirens song?

Odysseus’s plan to prevent his men from hearing the sirens’ song is to carve a cake of beeswax into bits and roll them until soft. He then places the wax “thick on their ears” (977; line 713).

What is the role of xenia as it applies to the episode with Polyphemus?

What is the role of xenia as it applies to the episode with Polyphemus? Odysseus goes to the cave to expect a gift but the Cyclops goes against the rules of Xenia and kills Odysseus people. … Odysseus and his men failed to reach Ithaca because they opened the sack with all of the winds and it then caused a storm.

How are customs of xenia parodied in the encounter with Polyphemus?

How are the customs of xenia (hospitality) parodied in the Cyclops scene? They tricked the cyclops and stole his livestock and food, the cyclops ate the men and held them hostage instead of offering them food, shelter, and protection. … He lets his pride get in the way and tells the Cyclops who is his.

How did Nausicaa help Odysseus?

Nausicaa helps Odysseus when he begs for aid on the beach. Because of her help, Odysseus is eventually able to return home.

WHO warned the Cyclops about Odysseus?

In a curse repeated by Tiresias as a prophecy (11.125-35) and by Circe as a warning (12.148-53), Polyphemus asks Poseidon to see that Odysseus never makes it home.

How has Odysseus brought this curse upon himself?

What is Polyphemus’ curse and how does Odysseus bring this course upon himself? – The curse: May Odysseus never see home again, and if he does, let it be the worst journey possible. – Odysseus’ pride makes Polyphemus cast the curse.

When the Cyclops asks for his name What does Odysseus answer why doesn't he give his real name?

There, Odysseus was trapped in a cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus who ate two of the men the king of Ithaca was traveling with and was about to eat Odysseus himself. It is then, that Odysseus got Polyphemus drunk, told him that his name is “Nobody” and after that blinded the one-eyed giant.

What God did Odysseus offend by injuring the Cyclops?

Because: Odysseus blinded the cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon; and. Odysseus revealed his name to Polyphemus, who formerly thought Odysseus’ name was genuinely Outis (Οὖτις, meaning “nobody”), which gave Poseidon the name of his son’s enemy.

When Odysseus lied to him about their ship What did the Cyclops do?

Odysseus lies and tells Polyphemus (the cyclops) that his boat was shipwrecked off the coast of his island. He does this because he knows that Polyphemus will destroy his boat if he thinks it is sitting out there. That way, as soon as they can leave his cave, they will board their ship with his ewes and cheese.

How do Odysseus and his companions expect to be treated by the Cyclops?

How do Odysseus and his companions expect to be treated by the Cyclops? They expect to be treated like honored strangers. … How do Odysseus and his crew ultimately escape from the Cyclops? They get him drunk, stab him in the eye, and when he is blind they hid behind the sheep and take the sheep to their ship.